 |
| Here are 22 facts about the Uk State |
Here are 22 facts about the Uk State
1. Here are 22 facts about the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the name united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland was only introduced in 1927. This is because southern Ireland or what is currently known also as the republic of ireland, decided to secede from the united kingdom and become a country of its own. Hence the name united kingdom of great britain and northern island, or the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, is used as the official name of the country, given that the territory of northern ireland is part of the united kingdom and is outside the island of britain.
2. Union jack or union flag is another name for the national flag of the United Kingdom. The flag design was first adopted on January 1, 1801. The union jack design is a composite of the flags of the constituent states of great Britain. The design itself consists of the red cross emblem of saint george which is the patron saint of the kingdom of england, the cross of saint andrew, the patron saint of the kingdom of scotland, and the emblem of the cross of saint patrick, who is the patron saint of ireland. Meanwhile this design does not include the coat of arms of saint david, the patron saint of wales. Because the design of the british empire was designed after wales and england merged in the 16th century, and the design of the british royal flag already represents the two empires. The pound sterling is the official currency of the united kingdom.
3. In addition to the central part of the country, this currency is also used in the vascular territories and overseas territories of the United Kingdom. Internationally this currency is encoded with GBP, if we convert the value of this currency to the currency in our country, then 1 pound sterling has an exchange rate of 19, 397 rupiah.
4. Historically, the pound sterling emerged after the adoption of the carolingian system in england around the 800s AD. This then made the pound sterling one of the oldest currencies that continues to be used today.
Queen elizabeth II ascended the throne as queen of the United Kingdom in 1952 when she was 25 years old. To this day, queen elizabeth II has ruled the United Kingdom for approximately 69 years. this makes queen elizabeth II the longest reigning queen or head of state in the world.
5. Personally queen elizabeth II does not have a passport from the country of england. This is because all passports in the country are issued in his name. That is, through the passport she issued, queen elizabeth II asked the country the citizen was visiting to allow her to visit there. She only needs to refer to herself as the queen of england on the immigration officers of the countries she visits. Still relating to british passports.
6. Another interesting fact is that all types of horses in england must have a passport.
7. Officially the United Kingdom has no public holidays. They usually use the queen's date of birth and the royal family's wedding as a national holiday.
8. English is the official language in the country, besides that English is also one of the languages with the most speakers in the world But did you know that in English itself, French was once used as the official language of the country. And this lasted for almost 300 years, from 1066 to 1362.
9. In August 1896, the British and sultanates of Zanzibar were once involved in a battle. Uniquely, the battle between the two occurred for about 40 minutes, making it the shortest war ever in the history of world warfare.
10. For additional information, the United Kingdom is one of the sovereign states residing in the territory of the British isles and atlantic islands.
11. The british archipelago itself is, a group of islands in the north atlantic ocean off the northwest coast of the european continent, consisting of the island of great britain, the island of ireland, the island of man, the island of man, the island of hebrida, the northern archipelago and many other small islands.
12. Today the british isles have two sovereign states, namely the united kingdom and the republic of ireland. The use of the term british isles itself has been rarely used, due to objections from the irish government about the term. Thus as an alternative the term atlantic islands or british isles ireland is used, which is used to replace the term british isles.
13. Scotland is the most mountainous region in great Britain. the region is home to the highest peak in the entire mainland of great Britain. At an altitude of 1,344 metres above sea level, ben nevis is the highest point of the United Kingdom in Scotland.
14. Scotland was the first place where the sport of golf was first discovered. Some sources state that the sport of golf was first created in 1457 by saint andrews of scotland. Because of the popularity of this type of sport, in the 1700s the sport of golf was banned by king James II, because it was considered to interfere with army training.
15. Legends and myths involving monsters and mysterious creatures are popular stories in the UK, many people claim to have witnessed such creatures in the past. One of the most popular stories about the appearance of monsters, is the appearance of the loch ness monster or also known as nessie. Although it has not been proven, many people still believe that nessie is a loch ness lake-waiting monster in Scotland.
16. Speaking of lakes, the largest lake in great britain is located in the territory of northern Ireland. Lake lough neagh is the largest freshwater lake in the northern ireland region as well as in the united kingdom. With a surface area of 392 square kilometres, the lake lough neagh also serves as a supplier for about 40% of freshwater needs in northern ireland.
17. The newly mentioned Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch is a village on the island of anglesey in wales, united kingdom. The village is recorded in the guinness book of world records as the place with the longest name in the united kingdom and also in the world. In welsh, the name of the village has the meaning, the church of santa maria in the valley of white hazel trees near the rushing whirlpool and the church of saint tysilio of the red cave Because it is difficult to pronounce.
18. The ascending bridge on the island of anglesey, wales, is the first suspension bridge in the world built to handle heavy traffic. Designed by thomas telford, the bridge opened on 30 January 1826. At that time, with a length of 386 meters, the ascending bridge was the longest bridge in the world.
19. The channel tunnel is the only land route connecting the mainland of great Britain with other countries on the continent. Tunnel It is a 50-kilmeter-long underwater tunnel connecting the town of folkestone in england with the town of coquelles in france. Located about 75 meters below the seabed, the channel tunnel is one of the longest underwater tunnels in the world.
20. The transport system in the city of london is one of the oldest transport systems and also one of the largest in the world.
21. The London underground built in 1863 is the oldest subway network in the world and is the first subway in the world. Interestingly, this railway network is still operating today.
22. Stonehenge is one of the famous landmarks of the english country. The existence of the stonehenge building itself is quite confusing for historians, this building was created by people who did not leave written records and is estimated to date back to 3000 years BC. When viewed from the age of manufacture, stonehenge has an older age than the pyramid buildings in Egypt. Many myths surround about this stone building, ranging from myths about witches, to the interference of aliens in its creation.
United Kingdom, Great Britain, England? What's the difference between those three?