Here are 22 facts about the United Kingdom State

Here are 22 facts about the United Kingdom State

Ceremasia       Comment   

 Here are 22 facts about the Uk State

Here are 22 facts about the Uk State

United Kingdom, Great Britain, England? What's the difference between those three?

1. Here are 22 facts about the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the name united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland was only introduced in 1927. This is because southern Ireland or what is currently known also as the republic of ireland, decided to secede from the united kingdom and become a country of its own. Hence the name united kingdom of great britain and northern island, or the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, is used as the official name of the country, given that the territory of northern ireland is part of the united kingdom and is outside the island of britain.

2. Union jack or union flag is another name for the national flag of the United Kingdom. The flag design was first adopted on January 1, 1801. The union jack design is a composite of the flags of the constituent states of great Britain. The design itself consists of the red cross emblem of saint george which is the patron saint of the kingdom of england, the cross of saint andrew, the patron saint of the kingdom of scotland, and the emblem of the cross of saint patrick, who is the patron saint of ireland. Meanwhile this design does not include the coat of arms of saint david, the patron saint of wales. Because the design of the british empire was designed after wales and england merged in the 16th century, and the design of the british royal flag already represents the two empires. The pound sterling is the official currency of the united kingdom.

3. In addition to the central part of the country, this currency is also used in the vascular territories and overseas territories of the United Kingdom. Internationally this currency is encoded with GBP, if we convert the value of this currency to the currency in our country, then 1 pound sterling has an exchange rate of 19, 397 rupiah.

4. Historically, the pound sterling emerged after the adoption of the carolingian system in england around the 800s AD. This then made the pound sterling one of the oldest currencies that continues to be used today.

Queen elizabeth II ascended the throne as queen of the United Kingdom in 1952 when she was 25 years old. To this day, queen elizabeth II has ruled the United Kingdom for approximately 69 years. this makes queen elizabeth II the longest reigning queen or head of state in the world.

5. Personally queen elizabeth II does not have a passport from the country of england. This is because all passports in the country are issued in his name. That is, through the passport she issued, queen elizabeth II asked the country the citizen was visiting to allow her to visit there. She only needs to refer to herself as the queen of england on the immigration officers of the countries she visits. Still relating to british passports.

6. Another interesting fact is that all types of horses in england must have a passport.

7. Officially the United Kingdom has no public holidays. They usually use the queen's date of birth and the royal family's wedding as a national holiday.

8. English is the official language in the country, besides that English is also one of the languages with the most speakers in the world But did you know that in English itself, French was once used as the official language of the country. And this lasted for almost 300 years, from 1066 to 1362.

9. In August 1896, the British and sultanates of Zanzibar were once involved in a battle. Uniquely, the battle between the two occurred for about 40 minutes, making it the shortest war ever in the history of world warfare.

10. For additional information, the United Kingdom is one of the sovereign states residing in the territory of the British isles and atlantic islands.

11. The british archipelago itself is, a group of islands in the north atlantic ocean off the northwest coast of the european continent, consisting of the island of great britain, the island of ireland, the island of man, the island of man, the island of hebrida, the northern archipelago and many other small islands.

12. Today the british isles have two sovereign states, namely the united kingdom and the republic of ireland. The use of the term british isles itself has been rarely used, due to objections from the irish government about the term. Thus as an alternative the term atlantic islands or british isles ireland is used, which is used to replace the term british isles.

13. Scotland is the most mountainous region in great Britain. the region is home to the highest peak in the entire mainland of great Britain. At an altitude of 1,344 metres above sea level, ben nevis is the highest point of the United Kingdom in Scotland.

14. Scotland was the first place where the sport of golf was first discovered. Some sources state that the sport of golf was first created in 1457 by saint andrews of scotland. Because of the popularity of this type of sport, in the 1700s the sport of golf was banned by king James II, because it was considered to interfere with army training.

15. Legends and myths involving monsters and mysterious creatures are popular stories in the UK, many people claim to have witnessed such creatures in the past. One of the most popular stories about the appearance of monsters, is the appearance of the loch ness monster or also known as nessie. Although it has not been proven, many people still believe that nessie is a loch ness lake-waiting monster in Scotland.

16. Speaking of lakes, the largest lake in great britain is located in the territory of northern Ireland. Lake lough neagh is the largest freshwater lake in the northern ireland region as well as in the united kingdom. With a surface area of 392 square kilometres, the lake lough neagh also serves as a supplier for about 40% of freshwater needs in northern ireland.

17. The newly mentioned Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch is a village on the island of anglesey in wales, united kingdom. The village is recorded in the guinness book of world records as the place with the longest name in the united kingdom and also in the world. In welsh, the name of the village has the meaning, the church of santa maria in the valley of white hazel trees near the rushing whirlpool and the church of saint tysilio of the red cave Because it is difficult to pronounce.

18. The ascending bridge on the island of anglesey, wales, is the first suspension bridge in the world built to handle heavy traffic. Designed by thomas telford, the bridge opened on 30 January 1826. At that time, with a length of 386 meters, the ascending bridge was the longest bridge in the world.

19. The channel tunnel is the only land route connecting the mainland of great Britain with other countries on the continent. Tunnel It is a 50-kilmeter-long underwater tunnel connecting the town of folkestone in england with the town of coquelles in france. Located about 75 meters below the seabed, the channel tunnel is one of the longest underwater tunnels in the world.

20. The transport system in the city of london is one of the oldest transport systems and also one of the largest in the world.

21. The London underground built in 1863 is the oldest subway network in the world and is the first subway in the world. Interestingly, this railway network is still operating today.

22. Stonehenge is one of the famous landmarks of the english country. The existence of the stonehenge building itself is quite confusing for historians, this building was created by people who did not leave written records and is estimated to date back to 3000 years BC. When viewed from the age of manufacture, stonehenge has an older age than the pyramid buildings in Egypt. Many myths surround about this stone building, ranging from myths about witches, to the interference of aliens in its creation.

United Kingdom, Great Britain, England? What's the difference between those three?

United Kingdom, Great Britain, England? What's the difference between those three?

Ceremasia       Comment   

United Kingdom, Great Britain, England? What's the difference between those three?

United Kingdom, Great Britain, England? What's the difference between those three?

Here are 22 facts about the United Kingdom State

United Kingdom, Great Britain, England Do you know the difference between the three England? when discussing the country of england we will find 3 terms denoting the country. The first is the united kingdom or UK or the british empire or great britain, The second there is great britain or great britain, and the third there is england or england itself.

For others, these three terms are still confusing at times. In fact, it is still often found, that the understanding between the three sometimes overlaps with each other. Then, what exactly is the difference between the three terms?

The first is united kingdom or united kingdom, this term is usually used to designate the entire territory of the british empire or modern english state, where, the country consists of 4 constituent countries, namely england, wales, scotland and northern ireland.

Then the second, the term great britain or great britain. The United Kingdom is the largest island in the british archipelago, the island is divided into 3 main regions namely england, wales and scotland.

And the third is england or england. The term is used to refer to the territory of the united kingdom as a constituent state part of the united kingdom. United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, or united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, is the official name of the country that we generally know by the english name. To make it easier not to be confused with english england, in this article we will use the term great britain to designate the whole of this country.

Great Britain is a sovereign state located off the northwest coast of the continent. Great Britain is an archipelago, with an area consisting of the island of great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland and a number of smaller islands around it. Northern Ireland is the only part of the united kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state, namely the republic of ireland.

For the rest, the country is surrounded by the atlantic ocean, the northern sea, the English channel and the Irish sea. The total area of the united kingdom is 242,495 square kilometres. If we try to forcefully compare it with the area of the area in Indonesia, this area is approximately half of the area of the island of Sumatra which has an area of 473,481 square kilometers. The total population of the united kingdom in 2020, is estimated at 67,081,234 inhabitants.

Historically, the natives of great Britain are considered to be descendants of various ethnic groups such as celts, romans, anglo-saxons, norse-welsh, and normandy who settled in the region before the 12th century.

Christianity has dominated religious life in the united kingdom for more than 1,400 years. The last survey conducted in 2011, stated that Christianity is the dominant religion in the country with a percentage of adherents reaching 59.5% of the population, followed by islam with a percentage of adherents as much as 4.4%, while, about 25.7% of the population in the united kingdom declared nonreligious or atheist.

De jure, great Britain has no official language. However, de facto great Britain and its constituent countries recognize english as the official language spoken in the country. In addition, the uk government also recognizes several regional languages in each of its constituent regions, such as language, welsh, irish, scottish gaelic, and kernowek language.

London is the capital and largest city in the united kingdom. The city is also the largest metropolitan area in the country. Located along the river thames, london has been a major settlement for two millennia since it was first founded by the roman empire.

in the 1st century under the name londinium. Great Britain is a unitary state governed under a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary system, with its seat of government being in the capital city of London.

As a monarchical state, it is currently headed by king charles, who also serves as head of state for other commonwealth countries. While the government of this country is headed by a prime minister.

The current prime minister of the UNITED KINGDOM is, boris johnson, who has been in office since 2019. There are four constituent states within the sovereignty of the united kingdom, namely england, wales, scotland and northern ireland.

In his government, these constituent countries are divided into 2, namely devolving countries and non-devolving countries. Devolution itself, is the delegation of power from the central government by a country to the government at a lower level.

In its context with the uk state, this devolution is a delegation of power to their constituent countries, namely wales, scotland, and northern ireland, thus making these three countries bear the status of devolution countries in the united kingdom.

Because of the devolution status, these three countries have their own governments of different powers, and are centered in their respective capitals. As for the UK itself being the only non-devoluting country in the united kingdom, where then all its governments followed the central government of the united kingdom.

Historically, great Britain was one of the first industrialized countries in the world, and was a major world power during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

And to this day, great britain remains a major influential power in the economic, cultural, military, scientific and political spheres of the world. The United Kingdom has the fifth largest economy in the world by nominal gross domestic product, and the tenth largest by purchasing power parity. The country has a high-income economy and has a very high human development index, which is ranked 13th in the world.

The history of the formation of england

History of the uk. The history of the formation of great Britain itself can be said to be quite complex. The country consists of 4 constituent countries, each of which has its own history. In this historical discussion, we will only discuss the outline of the formation of the united kingdom.

A detailed history of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom may be discussed on another occasion. The settlement of modern man that would later become great Britain has been formed since about 30,000 years ago.

By the end of prehistoric times, the population in this region is estimated to have formed. This period is called the insular celtic period, which consists of celtic britons i.e. celtic people inhabiting the island of Britain, and gaelic Ireland which is the gaelic social order on the island of Ireland.

The conquest of the roman empire to this region began in 43 BC, which also marked a period of 400 years of roman rule in southern Britain. The invasion by anglo-saxon settlers from germany to british territory occurred around the 5th century AD. Between the 5th and 8th centuries AD various kingdoms were established over most of the territory of the british by anglo-saxon settlers.

In the 9th century, the invasion of the vikings from scandinavia succeeded in conquering most of the territory of britain. The invasion of the vikings succeeded in overthrowing many anglo-saxon kingdoms, leaving only the wessex kingdom as the only surviving anglo-saxon kingdom. In the 10th century, most of the territories inhabited by anglo-saxon settlers merged and formed the british empire.

In 1066, the Normans and their breton allies invaded the British from northern France. After conquering england, they captured most of wales, conquered most of ireland and formed settlements in scotland The normandy invasion brought feudalism to each country on the model of northern france and normandy-french culture.

The arrival of the Normans brought great influence, but in the end they were still able to assimilate with the local culture in each country.

The late Medieval period was marked by numerous battles between English and French, culminating in a hundred-year war in which the French emerged victorious in the war. Entering the early modern period, the united kingdom was faced with religious conflicts as a result of the reformation and the introduction of protestant churches in individual countries. In its history, the unification of the 3 principalities on the island was obtained during the reign of king henry VII, which saw england and wales merge into one in the british empire in 1535, and ireland was established as a kingdom in personal union with the british empire.

In 1603, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland united in a personal union. But in the mid-17th century, these three kingdoms were involved in a series of ongoing wars, including the English civil war in 1642 to 1651 that led to the overthrow of the monarchy. Attempts to unite the two kingdoms in great britain were made in subsequent periods.

And on 1 may 1707, the kingdom of great britain or great britain was formed as a result of the political unification of the kingdoms of england and scotland on the basis of the threaty of union or the treaty of union approved on 22 july 1706. The treaty was later passed by the parliaments of England and Scotland in the union act of 1707.

In 1800, while the war was still raging with france, the parliaments of great Britain and Ireland passed a law of unity that united the two kingdoms and created a united kingdom of great britain and ireland or known as the united kingdom of great britain and ireland on 1 January 1801.

The emergence of irish nationalism and the conflict that occurred during the 1920s resulted in the split of ireland to 2 in 1921. As a result, southern ireland or an independent irish free state with dominion status was formed in 1922, and only truly independent in 1931.

Meanwhile, the territory of northern Ireland remains choosing to become part of the british empire. That's a bit of a historical summary of the formation of the united kingdom, or united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.

Here are 22 facts about the United Kingdom State