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| History and Facts about Hungary, One of the Oldest Countries in Europe |
History and Facts about Hungary, One of the Oldest Countries in Europe
Here are 20 Facts From The Hungarian State
Hungary or hungary is a country located in the heart of Europe in the central European region. This country was once the 3 greatest powers in the world namely the roman empire, the ottoman empire and the mongolian empire. Due to its strong and influential history in the hungarian world, many have unique and interesting historical relics. And here is the articrum about hungary.
Hungary is a landlocked country, which is located in the central European region. Covering an area of 93,030 square kilometers, the territory of the country is located in the carpathia basin or also called the pannonia basin.
Hungary is the 18th largest country in europe by area. If we compare the area of this country with the area in Indonesia, the area of the hungarian country is still slightly larger than the area of the province of south Sumatra which has an area of 91,592 square kilometers.
Hungary borders the region with other central European countries such as, with the country of Slovakia to the north, ukraine to the east, romania in the southeast, serbia in the south, with the country of croatia and also slovenia in the southwest, as well as with the country of austria in the west.
Along with the czech republic, poland and slovakia. Hungary formed the visegrad group or also known as V4, which is a cooperation group or alliance of four countries in central Europe in the military, cultural, economic and energy fields, as well as to advance their integration within the European Union.
Located in the carpathian basin, most of the hungarian landscape consists of flat land or plains also known as the great hungarian plain. In the north of the country is a hilly region along the borders of the Slovak state.
In 2020, based on a report from the country's statistics headquarters, the total population of the hungarian country was 9,769,526 people, with about 98.3% of the population coming from the hungarian ethnic group. Hungary is a country that has historically been Christian.
A census in 2011 showed that about 54.3% of the hungarian population were adherents of the christian religion, and about 18.2% declared themselves nonreligious, while about 27.2% of the population did not declare their religious affiliation.
Hungarian is the official language spoken in the country, hungarian is the most widely spoken non indo-european language in europe.
Budapest is the capital of hungary. Budapest is a beta plus global city with strengths in trade, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment. The city of Budapest is the most populous city in hungary.
In addition, budapest is also the largest city in the country and the 9th largest city in the european union by population numbers. Hungary is a country with a parliamentary republican system of government.
Hungary's current political system operates under a framework reformed in 2012. The post of head of state is held by a president and elected by the national assembly once every 5 years.
The hungarian president generally has a ceremonial role but his powers also include the appointment of a prime minister as head of government. Traditionally, the prime minister is the leader of the largest party in parliament. The prime minister elects cabinet ministers and has the exclusive right to dismiss them.
Hungary is considered a developed country with a high-income economy and a very high human development index. Hungary underwent market liberalization in the 1990s as part of the transition of the communist economic system to a market economic system.
The country continues to be one of the leading countries to attract foreign direct investment in central and eastern Europe. The main industries of the country include food processing, pharmaceuticals, motor vehicles, information technology, chemicals, metallurgy, machinery, electrical equipment and tourism. Hungarians stab at universal health care and education at no cost. History of hungary.
From the 9th century BC to the end of the 4th century AD, the western part of the carpathian basin, or what is called pannonia, was part of the roman empire. After the collapse of the western roman empire in the 5th century, the territory of what is now known as hungary, in the following period has alternately been occupied by various nations, including the celtic, roman, germanic, hun, western slavic and avars. The kingdom of hungary itself was only established at the end of the 9th century AD by a hungarian grand prince named arpad.
In 1000 AD, by king stephen I, the kingdom of hungary was transformed into a christian kingdom. From the 12th to the 15th centuries, the hungarian kingdom reached its peak of glory and became one of the regional powers. After the defeat of the mohacs war in 1526, part of the hungarian territory was successfully controlled by the ottoman empire until the 17th century. The country later became part of the habsburg empire in the 18th century.
History and Facts about Hungary, One of the Oldest Countries in Europe
In the 19th century, as the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the habsburg empire, the kingdom of hungary established a monarchy with the austrian empire, in order to form an austro-hungarian empire. Austro-hungary was a multinational country and one of the main powers of europe at the time. The two kingdoms are governed separately by two parliaments of the two capitals, with the same king and the same external and military policies. The empire has the second largest area in europe after the russian empire.
The austro-hungarian empire split after the collapse of the central bloc namely the german state, austro-hungarian, ottoman turkey, and bulgaria which fought against the allies in world war I. After world war I, between 1918 and 1919, it experienced a period of deep political upheaval.
And in January 1920, the hungarian kingdom was re-established. The new government worked quickly to normalize the country's foreign relations, in June of the same year, the trianon treaty established a new border for hungary.
The country lost 71% of its territory and about 66% of its population. After a turbulent inter-war period, the Hungarians joined the axis powers in world war II. The country suffered enormous losses in the war.
History and Facts about Hungary - ,After world war II, hungary became a satellite state of the USSR , which contributed to the formation of a socialist republic. During the four-plus decades of communist rule between 1947 and 1989, the country came under the spotlight from the wider world for the revolution of 1956 and the opening of its territorial boundaries with the austrian state in 1989, which accelerated the collapse of the eastern bloc and the soviet union.
The hungarian transition from communist regime to democracy took place peacefully. In 1989, the country's parliament adopted a democratic package that included union pluralism, namely freedom of association, assembly, and the press, as well as enacting a new electoral law.
On 23 October 1989, hungary again became a democratic parliamentary republic. Since then, it has reformed its economy and improved its relations with western Europe. That's a little summary of the history of hungary, and to get to know more about this country here are 20 facts from the hungarian state The name hungary comes from the byzantine greek from the word oungroi.