Sang Legenda Investor dan Filantropis: Perjalanan Warren Buffett Menuju Kesuksesan

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Nama Lengkap	Warren Edward Buffett
Tanggal Lahir	30 Agustus 1930
Tempat Lahir	Omaha, Nebraska, Amerika Serikat
Kebangsaan	Amerika Serikat
Pekerjaan	Investor, CEO Berkshire Hathaway
Net Worth	Lebih dari $100 miliar (2021)
Karir Investasi	Dimulai pada usia muda, dan menjadi miliarder pada usia 56 tahun
Filosofi Investasi	Value investing
Kegiatan Filantropi	Donasi miliaran dolar untuk pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Menjadi signatory dari The Giving Pledge.
Gaya Hidup	Sederhana dan tidak mewah, masih tinggal di rumah yang sama selama lebih dari 50 tahun dan menyukai makanan yang sederhana seperti burger dan kentang goreng.

Warren Buffett adalah salah satu investor terkenal di dunia yang memiliki kekayaan bersih lebih dari $100 miliar pada tahun 2021. Ia dikenal sebagai "Oracle of Omaha" karena kesuksesannya dalam menginvestasikan uangnya di pasar saham dan membangun perusahaan berkualitas tinggi dalam jangka panjang. Namun, Warren Buffett tidak selalu menjadi orang yang sukses seperti saat ini. Inilah kisah hidupnya.

Sang Legenda Investor dan Filantropis: Perjalanan Warren Buffett Menuju Kesuksesan

Warren Buffett lahir pada tahun 1930 di Omaha, Nebraska. Ayahnya adalah seorang broker saham dan ibunya adalah seorang ibu rumah tangga. Buffett mulai menunjukkan minat pada pasar saham sejak usia muda. Saat masih duduk di bangku SMA, ia membeli saham pertamanya seharga $38 per lembar saham. Saat ini, saham tersebut bernilai sekitar $250.000.

Setelah lulus dari SMA, Buffett melanjutkan pendidikannya di Universitas Nebraska-Lincoln dan kemudian melanjutkan kuliah di Universitas Columbia, di mana ia belajar di bawah Benjamin Graham, seorang analis investasi terkenal pada waktu itu. Di bawah bimbingan Graham, Buffett belajar tentang strategi investasi yang disebut nilai investasi.

Strategi ini melibatkan mencari saham-saham yang dihargai lebih rendah dari nilai wajar mereka dan menginvestasikan uang di dalamnya dengan harapan bahwa harganya akan naik. Buffett menjadi sangat terinspirasi oleh strategi ini dan kemudian memulai perjalanan karirnya sebagai investor.

Pada tahun 1956, Buffett membentuk perusahaan investasi pertamanya, Buffett Partnership Ltd. Perusahaan ini kemudian berkembang pesat dan menghasilkan keuntungan yang signifikan. Namun, pada tahun 1969, Buffett memutuskan untuk membubarkan perusahaan ini dan fokus pada investasi dalam perusahaan-perusahaan besar.

Pada tahun 1970, Buffett membeli saham di Berkshire Hathaway, sebuah perusahaan tekstil yang hampir bangkrut pada saat itu. Setelah mengambil alih perusahaan, Buffett memutuskan untuk mengubah fokusnya dari tekstil menjadi investasi. Sejak saat itu, Berkshire Hathaway telah menjadi salah satu perusahaan investasi terbesar di dunia.

Selama bertahun-tahun, Buffett telah membuat banyak investasi cerdas dan sukses. Ia telah membeli saham di perusahaan-perusahaan besar seperti Coca-Cola, American Express, dan Wells Fargo. Ia juga dikenal sebagai orang yang sangat menghargai integritas dalam bisnis dan berusaha untuk menghindari perusahaan yang tidak etis.

Selain sukses dalam bisnis, Buffett juga dikenal sebagai dermawan. Pada tahun 2010, ia dan Bill Gates meluncurkan kampanye "The Giving Pledge", di mana mereka mengajak orang-orang kaya untuk menyumbangkan setidaknya setengah dari kekayaan mereka untuk amal.

Dalam banyak hal, Warren Buffett adalah contoh inspiratif bagi orang-orang di seluruh dunia. Ia membuktikan bahwa dengan bekerja keras dan memiliki keahlian dalam investasi, seseorang dapat mencapai kesuksesan yang luar biasa dalam hidup. Selain itu, ia juga menunjukkan bahwa kesuksesan dapat dipadukan dengan integritas dan kejujuran, serta pentingnya untuk memberikan kembali kepada masyarakat melalui aksi filantropi.

Namun, tidak seperti kebanyakan miliarder lainnya, Buffett dikenal memiliki gaya hidup yang sederhana dan menghindari gaya hidup mewah yang biasa dilakukan oleh orang-orang kaya lainnya. Ia masih tinggal di rumah yang sama selama lebih dari 50 tahun, mengemudikan mobil buatan Amerika Serikat, dan menyukai makanan yang sederhana seperti burger dan kentang goreng. Gaya hidupnya yang sederhana membuat banyak orang menghormatinya sebagai sosok yang rendah hati dan jauh dari keserakahan.

Namun, Buffett juga tidak lepas dari kritik dan kontroversi. Ada beberapa kasus di mana perusahaannya Berkshire Hathaway terlibat dalam beberapa skandal, seperti kasus Salomon Brothers pada tahun 1991 dan Clayton Homes pada tahun 2003. Selain itu, ia juga dikritik karena menolak untuk mengembalikan pajak yang telah diperdebatkan oleh pemerintah.

Namun, meskipun terjadi beberapa kontroversi, kesuksesan Buffett sebagai investor dan dermawan yang diakui dunia tetap tidak terbantahkan. Ia adalah contoh inspiratif bagi banyak orang di seluruh dunia tentang bagaimana mencapai kesuksesan dalam bisnis dengan integritas dan kejujuran, serta memberikan kembali kepada masyarakat melalui aksi filantropi.

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, Buffett telah memulai mengalihkan kepemilikannya dalam perusahaan Berkshire Hathaway kepada yayasan amal. Ia juga memberikan saran tentang investasi dan kehidupan kepada banyak orang melalui wawancara dan tulisannya. Kesuksesan dan kontribusinya dalam kehidupan dan bisnis tetap menjadi inspirasi bagi banyak orang di seluruh dunia, membuatnya menjadi salah satu tokoh terkemuka dalam sejarah dunia investasi.

Here are 20 facts about the State of Poland In the local language, the original name of the poles is polska.

Here are 20 facts about the State of Poland In the local language, the original name of the poles is polska.

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Here are 20 facts about the State of Poland 

Here are 20 facts about the State of Poland 

In the local language, the original name of the poles is polska.

The name is most likely derived from the phrase polska ziemia, which means land of poland. The term comes from the name of the polanie tribe, which is a group of western slavic tribes that inhabited the river valleys in greater Poland around the 6th to 8th centuries AD.

In ancient Polish, polanie can also be interpreted as a person living in open ground.

The land originally inhabited by the polanie people was also known as staropolska, or old poland, and later as wielkopolska, or large poland. Meanwhile, in polish literature, the name of this country is sometimes also referred to as lechia as an alternative name. The name comes from the name of lech, a legendary ruler of the lechites or lechitic tribe.

The design of the polish national flag consists of two colors, namely white and red. The design of the flag was first used in 1807, and was officially adopted as the flag of the country on May 2, 1919. The design of the flag is similar to the design of the flag of our country, only the layout is reversed.

In the polish constitution, white and red colors are defined as national colors. In addition, these two colors used traditionally represented the kingdom of poland in the past. But modern versions of the two colors today have different meanings.

The white color can be interpreted as a symbol of peace and hope for all poles, and the red color symbolizes the struggle for independence.

The national anthem of poland is mazurka dąbrowski. The song is also commonly known as jeszcze polska nie zginęla which means poland has not perished, the song was written in 1797 by jozef wybicki.

The song was composed in Italy, when polish troops were fighting against napoleon. The zloty or what is widely known as the polish zloty is the official currency of the republic of poland.

Currency It is one of the most traded currencies in the region of central and eastern Europe. The term zloty itself is an adjective form of the word zloto which means gold in Polish.

Internationally this currency is encoded with PLN. If we convert to the currency of our country, 1 polish zloty has an exchange rate of 3,329 rupiah.

As mentioned at the beginning, that Polish is the official language spoken in the country. However, did you know that Polish is considered one of the most difficult languages to learn in the world, especially for foreigners. This is related to pronunciation with the technique of bending the tongue which is considered quite difficult in pronouncing the word for word and the gender system is quite complex.

In addition, unlike the latin alphabet which has only 26 letters, the polish alphabet consists of 32 letters. Stretched across several geographical areas, poland is the 9th largest country on the continent.

With its territory having access to the sea, mountains, and open terrain, topographically, poland has one of the most diverse environments in europe.

The country has almost 800 kilometers of sandy coastline, sand dunes in the pomerania region, wetlands in the biebrzanski national park, and even has the only desert in central Europe, namely the pustynia błedowska.

Along with belarusians, poland is home to the last primeval forest on the continent. the forest is the bialowieza forest, it is one of the last and largest remaining parts of the ancient forest that once spanned almost the entire plains of Europe.

By UNESCO this bialoweiza national park was designated as one of the world heritage sites in 1976. Poland is also home to european bison.

The animal is said to be the heaviest land mammal in europe, this is because european bison weigh an average of more than 600 kilograms. This extinct animal in parts of Europe and Asia can still be found wandering in the national park of bialowieza, poland.

Not only the bialowieza national park, the country is home to more than 1,300 lakes and 24 national parks. Poland also has one of the richest geothermal water resources in europe spread over a third of the country.

Known as the polish underground salt cathedral, the wieliczka salt mine or kopalnia soli wieliczka located in the krakow region is one of the oldest functional salt mines in the world.

Built in the 13th century, it is also one of the UNESCO heritage sites that exist in the country of Poland Since it was built in the 13th century, this underground salt mine has been producing salt continuously until 2007.

What's interesting about this salt mine located 135 meters underground is that those of you who visit here will be treated to views of the room, statues, chandeliers, and the entire chapel carved from rock salt.

In all, Poland has as many as 17 UNESCO world heritage sites and among them is the largest castle in the world which is malbork castle.

Measured by land area the castle of the fortification of the teutonic order built in the 13th century in the city of malbork this is the largest castle in the world. There is also a historical center or old town of Warsaw which is also one of the UNESCO world heritage sites.

You know, in its history, during World War II more than 80% of the city was destroyed. Interestingly, after the war ended the city was rebuilt by looking at detailed paintings by bernardo bellotto.

So it can be said that the old city of Warsaw that we see today is not entirely original. In the history of World War II, the highest number of mass murders committed by the nazis during the era occurred in poland.

At least about 1.1 million people from different parts of europe were massacred in the auschwitz-birkenau concentration camp, with more than 80% of them being Jews. Poland adopted its first written constitution in the spring of 1791, which was the first legal form of constitution and document in europe and the 2nd in the world.

But unfortunately, it only lasted for only 14 months and 3 weeks before finally poland was partitioned for more than 100 years by the russian empire, prussia and austria.

Poland is probably one of the countries that has fought for independence more than any other country in the world, which is about 40 times.

The country was even briefly lost to the world map after it was partitioned by the russian empire, prussia and austria. Poland only reappeared to the world map as a sovereign state after the end of world war II. Poland is one of the most educated countries in europe.

With about 90% of the population completing high school and 50% of citizens of this country having a bachelor's degree.

Research shows that students in poland perform better academically than in most member countries of the organization for economic co-operation and development or OECD Higher education in poland is free for polish citizens.

International students usually have to pay relatively low tuition fees to study in the country. The jagiellonian university founded in 1364, was the first institution of higher education established in poland, and is one of the oldest universities still in operation to this day.

Nicolaus copernicus and pope john paul II were two world-renowned figures who graduated from this university. In addition to free education, one of the advantages of citizens in Poland, is that his government provides benefits for people who have not had a job for 12 months.

if it is more than 12 months, then the polish government will dismiss the allowance. This country also has a fairly unique name rule, almost all Polish people always give their daughters names with the suffix of the letter A. This is because they believe that the letter A is a symbol of the soul of feminism or the rise of women.

History and Facts about Hungary, One of the Oldest Countries in Europe

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History and Facts about Hungary, One of the Oldest Countries in Europe

History and Facts about Hungary, One of the Oldest Countries in Europe

 Here are 20 Facts From The Hungarian State 

Hungary or hungary is a country located in the heart of Europe in the central European region. This country was once the 3 greatest powers in the world namely the roman empire, the ottoman empire and the mongolian empire. Due to its strong and influential history in the hungarian world, many have unique and interesting historical relics. And here is the articrum about hungary.

Hungary is a landlocked country, which is located in the central European region. Covering an area of 93,030 square kilometers, the territory of the country is located in the carpathia basin or also called the pannonia basin.

Hungary is the 18th largest country in europe by area. If we compare the area of this country with the area in Indonesia, the area of the hungarian country is still slightly larger than the area of the province of south Sumatra which has an area of 91,592 square kilometers.

Hungary borders the region with other central European countries such as, with the country of Slovakia to the north, ukraine to the east, romania in the southeast, serbia in the south, with the country of croatia and also slovenia in the southwest, as well as with the country of austria in the west.

Along with the czech republic, poland and slovakia. Hungary formed the visegrad group or also known as V4, which is a cooperation group or alliance of four countries in central Europe in the military, cultural, economic and energy fields, as well as to advance their integration within the European Union.

Located in the carpathian basin, most of the hungarian landscape consists of flat land or plains also known as the great hungarian plain. In the north of the country is a hilly region along the borders of the Slovak state.

In 2020, based on a report from the country's statistics headquarters, the total population of the hungarian country was 9,769,526 people, with about 98.3% of the population coming from the hungarian ethnic group. Hungary is a country that has historically been Christian.

A census in 2011 showed that about 54.3% of the hungarian population were adherents of the christian religion, and about 18.2% declared themselves nonreligious, while about 27.2% of the population did not declare their religious affiliation.

Hungarian is the official language spoken in the country, hungarian is the most widely spoken non indo-european language in europe.

Budapest is the capital of hungary. Budapest is a beta plus global city with strengths in trade, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment. The city of Budapest is the most populous city in hungary.

In addition, budapest is also the largest city in the country and the 9th largest city in the european union by population numbers. Hungary is a country with a parliamentary republican system of government.

Hungary's current political system operates under a framework reformed in 2012. The post of head of state is held by a president and elected by the national assembly once every 5 years.

The hungarian president generally has a ceremonial role but his powers also include the appointment of a prime minister as head of government. Traditionally, the prime minister is the leader of the largest party in parliament. The prime minister elects cabinet ministers and has the exclusive right to dismiss them.

Hungary is considered a developed country with a high-income economy and a very high human development index. Hungary underwent market liberalization in the 1990s as part of the transition of the communist economic system to a market economic system.

The country continues to be one of the leading countries to attract foreign direct investment in central and eastern Europe. The main industries of the country include food processing, pharmaceuticals, motor vehicles, information technology, chemicals, metallurgy, machinery, electrical equipment and tourism. Hungarians stab at universal health care and education at no cost. History of hungary.

From the 9th century BC to the end of the 4th century AD, the western part of the carpathian basin, or what is called pannonia, was part of the roman empire. After the collapse of the western roman empire in the 5th century, the territory of what is now known as hungary, in the following period has alternately been occupied by various nations, including the celtic, roman, germanic, hun, western slavic and avars. The kingdom of hungary itself was only established at the end of the 9th century AD by a hungarian grand prince named arpad.

In 1000 AD, by king stephen I, the kingdom of hungary was transformed into a christian kingdom. From the 12th to the 15th centuries, the hungarian kingdom reached its peak of glory and became one of the regional powers. After the defeat of the mohacs war in 1526, part of the hungarian territory was successfully controlled by the ottoman empire until the 17th century. The country later became part of the habsburg empire in the 18th century.

History and Facts about Hungary, One of the Oldest Countries in Europe

In the 19th century, as the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the habsburg empire, the kingdom of hungary established a monarchy with the austrian empire, in order to form an austro-hungarian empire. Austro-hungary was a multinational country and one of the main powers of europe at the time. The two kingdoms are governed separately by two parliaments of the two capitals, with the same king and the same external and military policies. The empire has the second largest area in europe after the russian empire.

The austro-hungarian empire split after the collapse of the central bloc namely the german state, austro-hungarian, ottoman turkey, and bulgaria which fought against the allies in world war I. After world war I, between 1918 and 1919, it experienced a period of deep political upheaval.

And in January 1920, the hungarian kingdom was re-established. The new government worked quickly to normalize the country's foreign relations, in June of the same year, the trianon treaty established a new border for hungary.

The country lost 71% of its territory and about 66% of its population. After a turbulent inter-war period, the Hungarians joined the axis powers in world war II. The country suffered enormous losses in the war.

History and Facts about Hungary - ,After world war II, hungary became a satellite state of the USSR , which contributed to the formation of a socialist republic. During the four-plus decades of communist rule between 1947 and 1989, the country came under the spotlight from the wider world for the revolution of 1956 and the opening of its territorial boundaries with the austrian state in 1989, which accelerated the collapse of the eastern bloc and the soviet union.

The hungarian transition from communist regime to democracy took place peacefully. In 1989, the country's parliament adopted a democratic package that included union pluralism, namely freedom of association, assembly, and the press, as well as enacting a new electoral law.

On 23 October 1989, hungary again became a democratic parliamentary republic. Since then, it has reformed its economy and improved its relations with western Europe. That's a little summary of the history of hungary, and to get to know more about this country here are 20 facts from the hungarian state The name hungary comes from the byzantine greek from the word oungroi.

 Here are 20 Facts From The Hungarian State

The following are facts about the country of Belarus that you should know

The following are facts about the country of Belarus that you should know

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The following are facts about the country of Belarus

The following are facts about the country of Belarus that you should know

The etymology of the name belarusian is closely related to the term belaya rus, The name rus itself is often equated with the Latin form of the words russia and ruthenia, so belarusians are often referred to as white russia or white ruthenia.

The first use of the term white russia to refer to belarus occurred in the late 16th century by the englishman sir jerome horsey, known for his close contact with the royal courts of russia.

During the 17th century, tsarist Russia used the term white rus to describe the lands added from the grand duchy of Lithuania. The design of the flag consists of 2 main colors namely red and green accompanied by an ornament pattern placed on the side of the flagpole.

This national flag design was officially introduced in 2012 adapted from a design approved in a referendum in 1995. The design of the flag itself replaces the old flag design of belarus when the country was part of the soviet union Although there is no official interpretation for the color of the flag, the explanation given by president alexander lukashenko is that the red color on the flag symbolizes the freedom and sacrifice of the ancestors of the nation, while the green color symbolizes life.

Almost half or about 40% of the territory of Belarus consists of forests, this fact is also symbolized by the green stripe on the flag of the country.

The country is sometimes referred to as the lungs of europe, because of its countless forests, rivers and lakes. The belarusian national animal is the heaviest land mammal in the entire european continent, that is, the european bison. Bison are the largest land animals found only in the Americas and Europe.

Bison are horned mammals that live in groups, but unlike other groups of animals in general, bison herds usually group by gender and they will meet other groups when the mating season has arrived.

European bison mostly live in not too dense forests as well as on plains that are heavily overgrown with shrubs. The Belarusian ruble is the official currency used in the republic of belarus.

This currency is encoded with BYN. 1 Belarusian ruble if converted to the currency of our country has a value of about 5, 600 rupiah. Belarusian and Russian are considered the official languages of the country, but only about 10% of citizens use belarusian language in daily communication.

Most belarusians speak the trasianka language, which is a mixed language of Belarusian and Russian. The small number of native Belarusian speakers makes belarusian one of the endangered languages, according to UNESCO's list of vulnerable and endangered languages.

Under the rule of the soviet union, belarus was considered the silicon valley of the soviet union, since the country used to make 50% of the computers and computer parts of the soviet union.

Since the 1960s, belarusians have also been a center for software development and are responsible for having coined the term programmnoe obespechenie or software in russian. Despite its name as a republic, the country is considered a dictatorship, especially by the united states and many european countries.

Because since 1994, the country has been ruled by president alexander lukashenko. President Alexander Lukashenko is considered to have increased his presidential power so that he is considered a super president or dictator.

Lukashenko has been criticized by other European countries and the United States for political violence, human rights abuses and fraudulent elections that have been accused of causing him to be in power until now.

Although belarus is located in europe, the index of democracy of this country is very low. Freedom house calls belarus a non-free country. The index of economic freedom lists belarus as an oppressed country.

Reporters without borders listed belarus as a country of low press freedom in europe in 2013 and 2014. One of the economic struggles for belarus was its poor relationship with many european powers as well as the united states.

Travel bans and economic sanctions have been placed in the country in protest of Lukashenko's presidency. Because of that factor, many countries are unwilling to invest or trade with belarusians.

Based on its geographical location. Belarus, is the largest European country, which does not have access to the sea. Because the country is confined by land, the nearest coast of the country is approximately about 200 kilometers and is located on the territory of a neighboring country.

The geographical area of belarus is very flat. The highest mountain in belarus, is the dzyarzhynskaya mountain, with its highest point only about 346 meters above sea level. While the lowest point is in the nyoman river 90 meters above sea level.

Although belarus is a country without natural mountains, it has several mountains.

In the area near the soligorsk region, there are a large number of artificial salt mountains formed during the belarusian salt mining period. These mountains provide a unique view into the mining history of belarus.

The bialowieza forest in belarus is home to 800 european bison, the heaviest terrestrial animals in europe. This forest is included in the list of world heritage sites by UNESCO and the EU natura 2000 special area of conservation.

The country has a total of 88 world heritage sites designated by UNESCO. The belovezhskaya pushcha national park, which is a former ancient forest of Europe, is also one of the unesco world heritage.

This national park is the largest forest in belarus, whose area is three times the territory of the country of andorra.

The city of minsk is the city of eternity This city was once destroyed and on earth scorched on 18 occasions in the upheavals of european history, but it has always risen and rebuilt like the legend of the phoenix.

In the annals of history, on the historical record Minsk city is a green city with more than 844, 000 trees.

The city of minsk is also dubbed the city of heroes. The belarusian national library, dubbed the belarusian knowledge diamond is one of the most iconic buildings in the country. The library holds more than 9 million books and is one of the most visited landmarks of the city of Minsk.

The last DICTATORSHIP Country in Europe, This is the Country of Belarus!

History of Monarchy in England

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History of Monarchy in England

History of Monarchy in England

What do you guys know about the United kingdom? It turns out that if the British empire is different from the British country, don't you believe it? Let's discuss it but before moving on to reminding again to follow this article from the historical fact data of standing, do you know how the beginning of this old kingdom stood?

Listen carefully to this review, in short the British Empire was formed in the 9th century as quoted by school historia.co.id yukei. Before it became great Britain the island in northwestern Europe used to be known as an anglesite civilization. Hai migrated since the 5th century specifically to mainland England and is known as the elsen civilization.

According to Saint venerabilis from 673 to 735 the Anglo saxons were descendants of the Germanic ethnic group. Covering the Angeles Senju test with equally good farming and fighting abilities. At that time there were seven major kingdoms in the Anglo saxon era, so united under the Banner of the wessex kingdom interestingly there was a debate as to Who was the first king of England at that time sourced from the kompas.com.

There is an opinion that the first king was an expert from Wongso USS. However, another opinion suggests that the first king of England was the medicine of the House of man because it ruled from 757 to 796 and is commonly recognized as the First out inglish. Unlike the British country, it seems that there are still many of you who cannot distinguish between the United kingdom or the British kingdom or the United Kingdom.

History of Monarchy in England - British work is known as an abbreviation of the United Kingdom of great Britain and northern Ireland. It is known as a sovereign state consisting of four states namely England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Meanwhile, the bc-in group or Raya star is a country but a large landmass called great or Raya because this area is the largest island in the British Isles.

It consists of three countries of England, Scotland and Wales. Meanwhile, the english state just like Scotland and Wales is generally known as a country but is not sovereign by region. Britain became the largest country within the British empire or yukei both by region and population. Hence many misinterpret that England is the designation for the entire noted kingdom.

How is the system of government of this one country? Now the British empire is a unitary state governed by a constitutional monarchical system and a parliamentary system centered on the capital London. Its head of state is her majesty Queen Elizabeth 2.

The United Kingdom has four states within the sovereignty of the United Kingdom namely England Scotland Wales and Northern Ireland. But even so constitutionally the last three countries have their own governments that are different from the royal power and are centered in each parliamentary state.

The British Empire is based on a system named westminster and has been adopted by all its colony states. Any draft law passed must be through royal approval or a new Royal essence can be implemented.

The Queen's family in this case Elizabeth 2 turned out to be from Germany. This fact certainly cannot be separated from the hannover dynasty of Queen Victoria who had ruled for 63 years to be precise from 1837 to 1901. Queen Victoria who was almost completely of German blood was also the last queen of the Hanover dynasty The German royal dynasty that ruled the Duchy of bushwick and flabby.

A lengthy article published independent.co.uk titled How the real family syof is guaranteed a hoax confirming that the majority of British royals are not British. In addition, his spouse Prince Philip is known to have the title Duo fade or Duke of edenbridge of Scotland and was the son of a young Prince in the Kingdom of Greece and Denmark.

Most recently Prince Harry is the granddaughter of Elizabeth 2 who is married to American exclusive Meghan Markle who is of African American descent. In many ways the nobility became a metaphor for dismantling the beliefs of his subjects due to their diverse genetic backgrounds. Queen Elizabeth's husband is not King it seems strange that she is indeed an Elizabeth whose title is Queen but her husband does not have the title of king or is considered king.

Fans of the crown series or like royal stories certainly understand the pairing of the King or Queen. In the tradition of the British Empire the wife of a king is conferred the title of companion Queen. However, in contrast to the husband of a Queen they are called the companion Prince Not the Companion King.'

In addition to being Prince, Prince Philip also has the title of Duke of edinburgh Hero of Marines and the body of Greenwich after marrying Queen Elizabeth 2 in 1947. It was also later discovered that the now 98-year-old also did not receive a coronation when Queen Elizabeth 2 underwent the process of her inauguration as the kingdom's supreme leader in 1953.

Nevertheless as quoted from the annual country magazine the queen officially named him the prince of England in 1957. According to the letter he wrote.

Have you ever wondered Why Americans are so capable of speaking English? It is true that America was a former colony of the British Empire from 1673 to 1776. It is known when the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus managed to reach mainland America in 1492. The British then settled in gemstone and Virginia where this settlement became the first British Royal settlement in the United States.

History of Monarchy in England - In 1679 Igus made this region one of his colonies. But in 1763 it was sourced from the detailed book if The Origin Of The American Revolution of 1962 by Bernard Berlin the British parliament established its authority over its colonies the high taxation. But it was considered unconstitutional by Americans because they felt unrepresented in parliament, yes the heated conflict led to the British American war.

Known for the American Revolutionary war in April 1775 after the revolution ended in the territory of the states that became British colonies such as virginya, as well as Thailand Pennsylvania, South Carolina, New Jersey North Carolina, JYJ Mischa mellen George outside and Connecticut. It declared its independence from the British Empire on July 4, 1776 and the United States stood it controlled almost the entire world.

If this is the case, you must have understood that the British Empire is known as a conquering nation and once triumphed and controlled nearly 3307 million km2 of territory on earth covering 458 million people above the British Empire. The imports that began in the late 16th century along with the development of naval power in the British empire made the Empire the widest in history.

The blade includes Russia, India, Canada. Africa, Australia, to pacific island countries. Therefore, the Land of 3 lions is dubbed as a kingdom where the Sun never sinks. Because its territory stretches along the globe and thus the sun always shines. At least in one of the so many colonies when the British colonized.

History of British Monarchy

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History of British Monarchy

History of British Monarchy

By 1913 the British Empire had grown rapidly and ruled 400 million people around the world. In its glory Britain has brought the glory of power and influence in each of its colonies and commonwealths.

The scope of its 13.01 million-mile territory makes it the largest Empire in history. What was the beginning of the history of the civilization of the British Empire before it was referred to as great breeting or Great Britain?

History of British Monarchy - This northwestern island of Europe is known as the inglos section civilization. The inglose section is a group of German speakers who immigrated to the southern part of the briten island from continental Europe. The history of the inglose section in Britain dates back to the end of Roman rule in which there were originally seven kingdoms in the English section including is englia mersia not humbria wisex and known as heptarki invasion fighting.

In the 9th century disrupted the balance of power of the 7th kingdom of life originally inglos section until finally England was unified in the 10th century. Under hegemony in the reconquest completed by the king of ethelstan in 927. And finally the conquest of England by the Normans under the leadership of William the conqueror in 1066.

As the baton grew in England passed from one ruler to another after William the conqueror began the leadership of the House of Normandy. Henry 2 of the House of Plantae took over the leadership in the 12th century the rudder continued to move until Elizabeth from one-door money became queen of England on 17 November 1558.

Subsequently King of Scotland James 6 bequeathed the English Throne in 1603 and became James 1 of England with the House store of England and Scotland. It was then two separate states with legislatures that were also separate but had the same king James who became king of Scotland.

History of British Monarchy - Then ambition to unite England and Scotland James' ambition was achieved in 1707 during the reign of the Queen. Although successful this journey of the union of the second crown of the United Kingdom and Scotland took place after several failed attempts in parliament. In the treaties and laws it was written The United Kingdom and the united kingdom were named Great Britain.

Attempts at unification between England and Ireland have existed since the mid-17th century. The uprising in 1798 and the threat of a French invasion led the government to consider this unification with various oppositions eventually the Dublin parliament and westminster passed the law that formed the United Kingdom of greath and Airlines.

Or the kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland the law came into force from one January 1801 under the provisions of the irish parliamentary union abolished. Ireland was given 100 MPs in Western while the irish noble title was represented in the House of Lords by 28 members who served for life. However this Irish inglot treaty expired on 6 December 1921 after part of Ireland decided to secede.

Then on April 12, 1927 the name of the kingdom changed to United Kingdom of great Brighton and northam Airline or the kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland which we know by the name of United Kingdom. In its development the British Empire has never been a static institution this kingdom is constantly mutating and changing in reaction to events of opportunity and threat.

Polish! Is it true that it was once missing from the Map of the world?

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Polish! Is it true that it was once missing from the Map of the world?

Polish! Is it true that it was once missing from the Map of the world?

Poland is a country on the european continent that is quite familiar to us. This is because the country of Poland has a flag design that is very similar to the design of the flag of our country. Only the position is reversed, but besides the flag are there any other similarities between this country and the country?

More fully about the country of poland this is the article The republic of poland, is a country located in the region of central europe.

Stretching from the baltic sea in the north to the sudeten mountains and carpathian mountains in the south, the country also referred to as rzeczpospolita polska in the local language is bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west.

In addition, poland also shares a maritime border with the country of denmark and sweden. Its territory covers an area of 312,696 square kilometers. Which if we try to compare with the area of the area in Indonesia, the land area of this Polish has a slightly smaller size with the area of the province of Papua, with an area of 319,036 square kilometers.

With a population of 38,179,800, Poland is the fifth most populous country in the european union and ninth in the european continent. About 98% or almost all of the country's population comes from the ethnic group of poles. Where this ethnicity is a nation or ethnic group that is mostly descended from western slavic peoples.

It is said that the poles are one of the most religious countries on the continent, where roman catholicism remains their national identity. Of the approximately 88% of the population who embrace Christianity in the country, about 87% are roman catholics.

Polish is the official language spoken in poland, besides polish is also one of the official languages spoken in the organization of the european union. Polish is also spoken as a second language in some regions of the lithuanian state.

Poland is a republic-shaped state, with its rule taking place within the framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. However, today his form of government has also been identified as semi-presidential. The president or head of state is elected by voting for a five-year term.

The current president of poland is andrzej duda and its prime minister is mateusz morawiecki. Most of the activities of the polish government are run from the national capital in the city of Warsaw. Apart from being the capital of the country, warsaw is also the largest and most populous city in the country.

Based on its population of 1.8 million, Warsaw is the 7th most populous capital in the european union. Poland is classified as a high-income economy by the world bank, the country has a very diverse economy that ranks 21st in the 2017 economic complexity index.

The largest component of the country's economy is the service sector, then followed by the industrial and agricultural sectors. Poland is the 6th largest economic power in the european union. According to eurostat, poland in 2020 had a higher minimum wage than the united states, when measured by purchasing power standards.

History of poland. The history of poland begins with the arrival of the lechit tribe. Lechitic or lechites is the name given to the western slavic peoples who inhabited the territory of poland and eastern Germany. It was these lechit tribes that established permanent settlements on the territory of the polish in the early middle ages.

It was not until the beginning of the 10th century AD that the lechit tribes and some other western slavic tribes that occupied the territory together formed a federation of tribes and later developed into a centralized monarchical state.

The piast dynasty was the dynasty that first ruled poland in the mid-10th century. Duke mieszko I was the first historically documented ruler of Poland.

He was revered as the founder of the state of poland, and was glorified as a figure who was instrumental in spreading christianity in poland after being baptized in 966.

Poland officially became a kingdom in 1025, thanks to the efforts of mieszko I's son, boleslaw I. Under king boleslaw I, the territory of poland was expanded by seizing parts of the territory of the day after tomorrow, Moravia, upper Hungary and the eastern provinces.

In the 14th to the 16th centuries, the poles were ruled by kings of the jagiellon dynasty, this was due to the fact that the last king of the piast dynasty had no sons as heirs to the kingdom.

Under the power of this jagiellon dynasty, the poles established close ties with the grand duchy of Lithuania, and continued the efforts to expand the sovereign territory culminating in the establishment of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth state in 1569, and became one of the largest countries in europe of that era. At first the polish-lithuanian commonwealth state was able to maintain the level of prosperity achieved by poland during the jagiellon dynasty by implementing a highly developed democratic system of the nobility.

However, since the middle of the 17th century, this great country entered an age of decline due to war and the decline of the political system. The independence of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth state ended in 1795, after the russian empire, the prussian kingdom, and the austrian habsburg monarchy stormed and divided the country's territory.

The second polish republic was founded in 1918 after the weakening of the three powers that controlled its territory as a result of world war I During this period, it also managed to combine the territories of the three former powers dividing into a cohesive nation-state.

The sovereignty of this second polish republic could last at least until 1939. On September 1, 1939, nazi germany carried out their invasion of poland, which also marked the beginning of the world war II era.

The invasion by the Germans was followed by the Soviet Union on September 17, 1939. As agreed in the molotov–ribbentrop pact, the territory of poland was later divided into two zones, one occupied by nazi germany, and the other by the soviet union.

However, during wartime, the polish people formed a polish government in exile and helped the allies to win the war by participating in military campaigns, both on the eastern front and on the western front.

In the protracted battles of 1944 and 1945, the soviet red army and their polish allies managed to defeat and expel the german army from the poles.

This success also paved the way for the establishment of a satellite communist state of the soviet union, which since 1952 has been officially known as the people's republic of Poland. The events of the 1989 revolution were part of a revolutionary wave in the late 1980s and early 1990s that resulted in the end of communist rule in central, eastern and surrounding Europe.

That period is often also called the collapse of communism. This is also what led to the breakup of the soviet union and the abandonment of communist regimes in many parts of the State The event also drastically changed the balance of world power, marking the end of the cold war and the beginning of the post-cold war era.

In the years 1989 to 1991, the poles were involved in a democratic transition that ended the people's republic of poland and led to the establishment of a democratic government, known as the third polish republic, or polish republic as we know it today. That's a bit of a summary of the history about the country. And to get to know more about this country.