United Kingdom, Great Britain, England? What's the difference between those three?
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| United Kingdom, Great Britain, England? What's the difference between those three? |
United Kingdom, Great Britain, England? What's the difference between those three?
Here are 22 facts about the United Kingdom State
United Kingdom, Great Britain, England Do you know the difference between the three England? when discussing the country of england we will find 3 terms denoting the country. The first is the united kingdom or UK or the british empire or great britain, The second there is great britain or great britain, and the third there is england or england itself.
For others, these three terms are still confusing at times. In fact, it is still often found, that the understanding between the three sometimes overlaps with each other. Then, what exactly is the difference between the three terms?
The first is united kingdom or united kingdom, this term is usually used to designate the entire territory of the british empire or modern english state, where, the country consists of 4 constituent countries, namely england, wales, scotland and northern ireland.
Then the second, the term great britain or great britain. The United Kingdom is the largest island in the british archipelago, the island is divided into 3 main regions namely england, wales and scotland.
And the third is england or england. The term is used to refer to the territory of the united kingdom as a constituent state part of the united kingdom. United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, or united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, is the official name of the country that we generally know by the english name. To make it easier not to be confused with english england, in this article we will use the term great britain to designate the whole of this country.
Great Britain is a sovereign state located off the northwest coast of the continent. Great Britain is an archipelago, with an area consisting of the island of great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland and a number of smaller islands around it. Northern Ireland is the only part of the united kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state, namely the republic of ireland.
For the rest, the country is surrounded by the atlantic ocean, the northern sea, the English channel and the Irish sea. The total area of the united kingdom is 242,495 square kilometres. If we try to forcefully compare it with the area of the area in Indonesia, this area is approximately half of the area of the island of Sumatra which has an area of 473,481 square kilometers. The total population of the united kingdom in 2020, is estimated at 67,081,234 inhabitants.
Historically, the natives of great Britain are considered to be descendants of various ethnic groups such as celts, romans, anglo-saxons, norse-welsh, and normandy who settled in the region before the 12th century.
Christianity has dominated religious life in the united kingdom for more than 1,400 years. The last survey conducted in 2011, stated that Christianity is the dominant religion in the country with a percentage of adherents reaching 59.5% of the population, followed by islam with a percentage of adherents as much as 4.4%, while, about 25.7% of the population in the united kingdom declared nonreligious or atheist.
De jure, great Britain has no official language. However, de facto great Britain and its constituent countries recognize english as the official language spoken in the country. In addition, the uk government also recognizes several regional languages in each of its constituent regions, such as language, welsh, irish, scottish gaelic, and kernowek language.
London is the capital and largest city in the united kingdom. The city is also the largest metropolitan area in the country. Located along the river thames, london has been a major settlement for two millennia since it was first founded by the roman empire.
in the 1st century under the name londinium. Great Britain is a unitary state governed under a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary system, with its seat of government being in the capital city of London.
As a monarchical state, it is currently headed by king charles, who also serves as head of state for other commonwealth countries. While the government of this country is headed by a prime minister.
The current prime minister of the UNITED KINGDOM is, boris johnson, who has been in office since 2019. There are four constituent states within the sovereignty of the united kingdom, namely england, wales, scotland and northern ireland.
In his government, these constituent countries are divided into 2, namely devolving countries and non-devolving countries. Devolution itself, is the delegation of power from the central government by a country to the government at a lower level.
In its context with the uk state, this devolution is a delegation of power to their constituent countries, namely wales, scotland, and northern ireland, thus making these three countries bear the status of devolution countries in the united kingdom.
Because of the devolution status, these three countries have their own governments of different powers, and are centered in their respective capitals. As for the UK itself being the only non-devoluting country in the united kingdom, where then all its governments followed the central government of the united kingdom.
Historically, great Britain was one of the first industrialized countries in the world, and was a major world power during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
And to this day, great britain remains a major influential power in the economic, cultural, military, scientific and political spheres of the world. The United Kingdom has the fifth largest economy in the world by nominal gross domestic product, and the tenth largest by purchasing power parity. The country has a high-income economy and has a very high human development index, which is ranked 13th in the world.
The history of the formation of england
History of the uk. The history of the formation of great Britain itself can be said to be quite complex. The country consists of 4 constituent countries, each of which has its own history. In this historical discussion, we will only discuss the outline of the formation of the united kingdom.
A detailed history of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom may be discussed on another occasion. The settlement of modern man that would later become great Britain has been formed since about 30,000 years ago.
By the end of prehistoric times, the population in this region is estimated to have formed. This period is called the insular celtic period, which consists of celtic britons i.e. celtic people inhabiting the island of Britain, and gaelic Ireland which is the gaelic social order on the island of Ireland.
The conquest of the roman empire to this region began in 43 BC, which also marked a period of 400 years of roman rule in southern Britain. The invasion by anglo-saxon settlers from germany to british territory occurred around the 5th century AD. Between the 5th and 8th centuries AD various kingdoms were established over most of the territory of the british by anglo-saxon settlers.
In the 9th century, the invasion of the vikings from scandinavia succeeded in conquering most of the territory of britain. The invasion of the vikings succeeded in overthrowing many anglo-saxon kingdoms, leaving only the wessex kingdom as the only surviving anglo-saxon kingdom. In the 10th century, most of the territories inhabited by anglo-saxon settlers merged and formed the british empire.
In 1066, the Normans and their breton allies invaded the British from northern France. After conquering england, they captured most of wales, conquered most of ireland and formed settlements in scotland The normandy invasion brought feudalism to each country on the model of northern france and normandy-french culture.
The arrival of the Normans brought great influence, but in the end they were still able to assimilate with the local culture in each country.
The late Medieval period was marked by numerous battles between English and French, culminating in a hundred-year war in which the French emerged victorious in the war. Entering the early modern period, the united kingdom was faced with religious conflicts as a result of the reformation and the introduction of protestant churches in individual countries. In its history, the unification of the 3 principalities on the island was obtained during the reign of king henry VII, which saw england and wales merge into one in the british empire in 1535, and ireland was established as a kingdom in personal union with the british empire.
In 1603, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland united in a personal union. But in the mid-17th century, these three kingdoms were involved in a series of ongoing wars, including the English civil war in 1642 to 1651 that led to the overthrow of the monarchy. Attempts to unite the two kingdoms in great britain were made in subsequent periods.
And on 1 may 1707, the kingdom of great britain or great britain was formed as a result of the political unification of the kingdoms of england and scotland on the basis of the threaty of union or the treaty of union approved on 22 july 1706. The treaty was later passed by the parliaments of England and Scotland in the union act of 1707.
In 1800, while the war was still raging with france, the parliaments of great Britain and Ireland passed a law of unity that united the two kingdoms and created a united kingdom of great britain and ireland or known as the united kingdom of great britain and ireland on 1 January 1801.
The emergence of irish nationalism and the conflict that occurred during the 1920s resulted in the split of ireland to 2 in 1921. As a result, southern ireland or an independent irish free state with dominion status was formed in 1922, and only truly independent in 1931.
Meanwhile, the territory of northern Ireland remains choosing to become part of the british empire. That's a bit of a historical summary of the formation of the united kingdom, or united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.