Ho Chi Minh: A Revolutionary Leader of Vietnam

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Ho Chi Minh: A Revolutionary Leader of Vietnam

 

Nama	Ho Chi Minh
Tanggal Lahir	19 Mei 1890
Tempat Lahir	Kim Lien, Nghe An Province, Vietnam
Kebangsaan	Vietnam
Pekerjaan	Revolutionary Leader, Politician, Writer, Poet
Meninggal Dunia	2 September 1969
Tempat Wafat	Hanoi, North Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh: A Revolutionary Leader of Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969) was a revolutionary and independence leader of Vietnam who played a crucial role in the history of Vietnam. He was known as "Bac Ho" or "Uncle Ho" by the Vietnamese people and was respected as one of the founders of modern-day Vietnam.

Early Life

Ho Chi Minh was born on May 19, 1890, in the village of Kim Lien, Nghe An Province, Vietnam, with the name Nguyen Sinh Cung. His father was a schoolteacher and a poet. When Ho Chi Minh was young, he witnessed the French colonization and oppression of Vietnam, which influenced his beliefs and led him to join the Vietnamese independence movement. In 1911, Ho Chi Minh left Vietnam and went to Europe to learn about the independence movement and socialist ideology.

Struggle for Independence

After studying in Europe, Ho Chi Minh joined the Communist International Movement. He also joined the Indonesian independence movement and visited China, the Soviet Union, and Japan to expand his revolutionary network.

In 1941, Ho Chi Minh returned to Vietnam and formed the League for Independence of Vietnam (Viet Minh) with the goal of driving out the French colonizers and freeing Vietnam from colonial rule. Viet Minh began to launch guerrilla warfare and partisan warfare against the French army, which was trying to regain control of Vietnam after Japan surrendered at the end of World War II.

In 1954, after almost eight years of guerrilla and partisan warfare, Ho Chi Minh led his forces in the successful Battle of Dien Bien Phu, and France recognized the independence of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh then became the president of North Vietnam and organized the building of a new, independent, and socialist state.

Leadership and Influence

As the leader of North Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh advocated for socialist policies and emphasized the importance of education and healthcare for the people. He also fought for women's rights, the welfare of the people, and social equality. In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh began leading a war against South Vietnam, which was supported by the United States.

Ho Chi Minh was very popular among the Vietnamese people. He was known for being humble, modest, and caring for his people. He often walked, wearing sandals, and dressed in ordinary clothes. He was also known as a writer and poet, and many of his famous writings are still widely read in Vietnam.

Death and Legacy

Ho Chi Minh passed away on September 2, 1969, at the age of 79. However, his legacy of fighting for the independence and unity of Vietnam continues to this day. Vietnam, which is now an independent and united country, has formed a nation with a rich and diverse culture.

Ho Chi Minh is honored as one of the founders of modern-day Vietnam and a leader revered by his people. His leadership and struggle continue to influence the politics and society of Vietnam today. He is considered a symbol of courage and struggle, as well as a symbol of the desire for independence from colonialism and imperialism.

In addition to Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh's influence is felt in other Asian countries that fought for independence from colonization. He has become an inspiration for many leaders and revolutionaries in Asia and around the world.

In Vietnamese history, Ho Chi Minh is remembered as one of the great leaders who brought great change to his people. His leadership and struggle helped to transform Vietnam's destiny from a country that was oppressed and colonized into an independent and rapidly developing country.

In his struggle, Ho Chi Minh emphasized the importance of unity and solidarity among the people, as well as courage and steadfastness in the face of obstacles and challenges. He is an inspiring figure who left behind a legacy of struggle that will be remembered by generations of Vietnamese people to come.

Conclusion

Ho Chi Minh was a remarkable leader who dedicated his life to the fight for independence and social equality. He was an inspiration to many and is remembered as a symbol of the Vietnamese people's struggle against colonialism and imperialism.

Ho Chi Minh's legacy continues to inspire people around the world who fight for independence, freedom, and social justice. His leadership, commitment to the people, and revolutionary ideals will forever be remembered in history.

Here are 20 facts about the State of Poland In the local language, the original name of the poles is polska.

Here are 20 facts about the State of Poland In the local language, the original name of the poles is polska.

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Here are 20 facts about the State of Poland 

Here are 20 facts about the State of Poland 

In the local language, the original name of the poles is polska.

The name is most likely derived from the phrase polska ziemia, which means land of poland. The term comes from the name of the polanie tribe, which is a group of western slavic tribes that inhabited the river valleys in greater Poland around the 6th to 8th centuries AD.

In ancient Polish, polanie can also be interpreted as a person living in open ground.

The land originally inhabited by the polanie people was also known as staropolska, or old poland, and later as wielkopolska, or large poland. Meanwhile, in polish literature, the name of this country is sometimes also referred to as lechia as an alternative name. The name comes from the name of lech, a legendary ruler of the lechites or lechitic tribe.

The design of the polish national flag consists of two colors, namely white and red. The design of the flag was first used in 1807, and was officially adopted as the flag of the country on May 2, 1919. The design of the flag is similar to the design of the flag of our country, only the layout is reversed.

In the polish constitution, white and red colors are defined as national colors. In addition, these two colors used traditionally represented the kingdom of poland in the past. But modern versions of the two colors today have different meanings.

The white color can be interpreted as a symbol of peace and hope for all poles, and the red color symbolizes the struggle for independence.

The national anthem of poland is mazurka dąbrowski. The song is also commonly known as jeszcze polska nie zginęla which means poland has not perished, the song was written in 1797 by jozef wybicki.

The song was composed in Italy, when polish troops were fighting against napoleon. The zloty or what is widely known as the polish zloty is the official currency of the republic of poland.

Currency It is one of the most traded currencies in the region of central and eastern Europe. The term zloty itself is an adjective form of the word zloto which means gold in Polish.

Internationally this currency is encoded with PLN. If we convert to the currency of our country, 1 polish zloty has an exchange rate of 3,329 rupiah.

As mentioned at the beginning, that Polish is the official language spoken in the country. However, did you know that Polish is considered one of the most difficult languages to learn in the world, especially for foreigners. This is related to pronunciation with the technique of bending the tongue which is considered quite difficult in pronouncing the word for word and the gender system is quite complex.

In addition, unlike the latin alphabet which has only 26 letters, the polish alphabet consists of 32 letters. Stretched across several geographical areas, poland is the 9th largest country on the continent.

With its territory having access to the sea, mountains, and open terrain, topographically, poland has one of the most diverse environments in europe.

The country has almost 800 kilometers of sandy coastline, sand dunes in the pomerania region, wetlands in the biebrzanski national park, and even has the only desert in central Europe, namely the pustynia błedowska.

Along with belarusians, poland is home to the last primeval forest on the continent. the forest is the bialowieza forest, it is one of the last and largest remaining parts of the ancient forest that once spanned almost the entire plains of Europe.

By UNESCO this bialoweiza national park was designated as one of the world heritage sites in 1976. Poland is also home to european bison.

The animal is said to be the heaviest land mammal in europe, this is because european bison weigh an average of more than 600 kilograms. This extinct animal in parts of Europe and Asia can still be found wandering in the national park of bialowieza, poland.

Not only the bialowieza national park, the country is home to more than 1,300 lakes and 24 national parks. Poland also has one of the richest geothermal water resources in europe spread over a third of the country.

Known as the polish underground salt cathedral, the wieliczka salt mine or kopalnia soli wieliczka located in the krakow region is one of the oldest functional salt mines in the world.

Built in the 13th century, it is also one of the UNESCO heritage sites that exist in the country of Poland Since it was built in the 13th century, this underground salt mine has been producing salt continuously until 2007.

What's interesting about this salt mine located 135 meters underground is that those of you who visit here will be treated to views of the room, statues, chandeliers, and the entire chapel carved from rock salt.

In all, Poland has as many as 17 UNESCO world heritage sites and among them is the largest castle in the world which is malbork castle.

Measured by land area the castle of the fortification of the teutonic order built in the 13th century in the city of malbork this is the largest castle in the world. There is also a historical center or old town of Warsaw which is also one of the UNESCO world heritage sites.

You know, in its history, during World War II more than 80% of the city was destroyed. Interestingly, after the war ended the city was rebuilt by looking at detailed paintings by bernardo bellotto.

So it can be said that the old city of Warsaw that we see today is not entirely original. In the history of World War II, the highest number of mass murders committed by the nazis during the era occurred in poland.

At least about 1.1 million people from different parts of europe were massacred in the auschwitz-birkenau concentration camp, with more than 80% of them being Jews. Poland adopted its first written constitution in the spring of 1791, which was the first legal form of constitution and document in europe and the 2nd in the world.

But unfortunately, it only lasted for only 14 months and 3 weeks before finally poland was partitioned for more than 100 years by the russian empire, prussia and austria.

Poland is probably one of the countries that has fought for independence more than any other country in the world, which is about 40 times.

The country was even briefly lost to the world map after it was partitioned by the russian empire, prussia and austria. Poland only reappeared to the world map as a sovereign state after the end of world war II. Poland is one of the most educated countries in europe.

With about 90% of the population completing high school and 50% of citizens of this country having a bachelor's degree.

Research shows that students in poland perform better academically than in most member countries of the organization for economic co-operation and development or OECD Higher education in poland is free for polish citizens.

International students usually have to pay relatively low tuition fees to study in the country. The jagiellonian university founded in 1364, was the first institution of higher education established in poland, and is one of the oldest universities still in operation to this day.

Nicolaus copernicus and pope john paul II were two world-renowned figures who graduated from this university. In addition to free education, one of the advantages of citizens in Poland, is that his government provides benefits for people who have not had a job for 12 months.

if it is more than 12 months, then the polish government will dismiss the allowance. This country also has a fairly unique name rule, almost all Polish people always give their daughters names with the suffix of the letter A. This is because they believe that the letter A is a symbol of the soul of feminism or the rise of women.

History and Facts about Hungary, One of the Oldest Countries in Europe

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History and Facts about Hungary, One of the Oldest Countries in Europe

History and Facts about Hungary, One of the Oldest Countries in Europe

 Here are 20 Facts From The Hungarian State 

Hungary or hungary is a country located in the heart of Europe in the central European region. This country was once the 3 greatest powers in the world namely the roman empire, the ottoman empire and the mongolian empire. Due to its strong and influential history in the hungarian world, many have unique and interesting historical relics. And here is the articrum about hungary.

Hungary is a landlocked country, which is located in the central European region. Covering an area of 93,030 square kilometers, the territory of the country is located in the carpathia basin or also called the pannonia basin.

Hungary is the 18th largest country in europe by area. If we compare the area of this country with the area in Indonesia, the area of the hungarian country is still slightly larger than the area of the province of south Sumatra which has an area of 91,592 square kilometers.

Hungary borders the region with other central European countries such as, with the country of Slovakia to the north, ukraine to the east, romania in the southeast, serbia in the south, with the country of croatia and also slovenia in the southwest, as well as with the country of austria in the west.

Along with the czech republic, poland and slovakia. Hungary formed the visegrad group or also known as V4, which is a cooperation group or alliance of four countries in central Europe in the military, cultural, economic and energy fields, as well as to advance their integration within the European Union.

Located in the carpathian basin, most of the hungarian landscape consists of flat land or plains also known as the great hungarian plain. In the north of the country is a hilly region along the borders of the Slovak state.

In 2020, based on a report from the country's statistics headquarters, the total population of the hungarian country was 9,769,526 people, with about 98.3% of the population coming from the hungarian ethnic group. Hungary is a country that has historically been Christian.

A census in 2011 showed that about 54.3% of the hungarian population were adherents of the christian religion, and about 18.2% declared themselves nonreligious, while about 27.2% of the population did not declare their religious affiliation.

Hungarian is the official language spoken in the country, hungarian is the most widely spoken non indo-european language in europe.

Budapest is the capital of hungary. Budapest is a beta plus global city with strengths in trade, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment. The city of Budapest is the most populous city in hungary.

In addition, budapest is also the largest city in the country and the 9th largest city in the european union by population numbers. Hungary is a country with a parliamentary republican system of government.

Hungary's current political system operates under a framework reformed in 2012. The post of head of state is held by a president and elected by the national assembly once every 5 years.

The hungarian president generally has a ceremonial role but his powers also include the appointment of a prime minister as head of government. Traditionally, the prime minister is the leader of the largest party in parliament. The prime minister elects cabinet ministers and has the exclusive right to dismiss them.

Hungary is considered a developed country with a high-income economy and a very high human development index. Hungary underwent market liberalization in the 1990s as part of the transition of the communist economic system to a market economic system.

The country continues to be one of the leading countries to attract foreign direct investment in central and eastern Europe. The main industries of the country include food processing, pharmaceuticals, motor vehicles, information technology, chemicals, metallurgy, machinery, electrical equipment and tourism. Hungarians stab at universal health care and education at no cost. History of hungary.

From the 9th century BC to the end of the 4th century AD, the western part of the carpathian basin, or what is called pannonia, was part of the roman empire. After the collapse of the western roman empire in the 5th century, the territory of what is now known as hungary, in the following period has alternately been occupied by various nations, including the celtic, roman, germanic, hun, western slavic and avars. The kingdom of hungary itself was only established at the end of the 9th century AD by a hungarian grand prince named arpad.

In 1000 AD, by king stephen I, the kingdom of hungary was transformed into a christian kingdom. From the 12th to the 15th centuries, the hungarian kingdom reached its peak of glory and became one of the regional powers. After the defeat of the mohacs war in 1526, part of the hungarian territory was successfully controlled by the ottoman empire until the 17th century. The country later became part of the habsburg empire in the 18th century.

History and Facts about Hungary, One of the Oldest Countries in Europe

In the 19th century, as the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the habsburg empire, the kingdom of hungary established a monarchy with the austrian empire, in order to form an austro-hungarian empire. Austro-hungary was a multinational country and one of the main powers of europe at the time. The two kingdoms are governed separately by two parliaments of the two capitals, with the same king and the same external and military policies. The empire has the second largest area in europe after the russian empire.

The austro-hungarian empire split after the collapse of the central bloc namely the german state, austro-hungarian, ottoman turkey, and bulgaria which fought against the allies in world war I. After world war I, between 1918 and 1919, it experienced a period of deep political upheaval.

And in January 1920, the hungarian kingdom was re-established. The new government worked quickly to normalize the country's foreign relations, in June of the same year, the trianon treaty established a new border for hungary.

The country lost 71% of its territory and about 66% of its population. After a turbulent inter-war period, the Hungarians joined the axis powers in world war II. The country suffered enormous losses in the war.

History and Facts about Hungary - ,After world war II, hungary became a satellite state of the USSR , which contributed to the formation of a socialist republic. During the four-plus decades of communist rule between 1947 and 1989, the country came under the spotlight from the wider world for the revolution of 1956 and the opening of its territorial boundaries with the austrian state in 1989, which accelerated the collapse of the eastern bloc and the soviet union.

The hungarian transition from communist regime to democracy took place peacefully. In 1989, the country's parliament adopted a democratic package that included union pluralism, namely freedom of association, assembly, and the press, as well as enacting a new electoral law.

On 23 October 1989, hungary again became a democratic parliamentary republic. Since then, it has reformed its economy and improved its relations with western Europe. That's a little summary of the history of hungary, and to get to know more about this country here are 20 facts from the hungarian state The name hungary comes from the byzantine greek from the word oungroi.

 Here are 20 Facts From The Hungarian State