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| Let's Study The History Of Haiti |
Let's Study The History Of Haiti
The country of Haiti many think that this country that is actually in the Caribbean region is one of the countries of the African continent this is likely because the majority of the population of Haiti is dark-skinned people more fully about the country of Haiti this is the article.
The country of Haiti or officially referred to as the republic of Haiti and previously known also by the name of Haiti is one of the countries located in the Caribbean sea area and is to the east of the countries of Cuba and Jamaica and in the south of the bahamas the country of Haiti covers the territory of the western part of the Island of Hispaniola in the great takein island with a land area of 27,750 km
This country covers about one-third of the territory of the island of Hispaniola while the other two-thirds of the island is the territory of the Dominican republic if we compare the area of the country of Haiti with the area of the area in Indonesia, the area of this country is still slightly larger than the area of the Boven Digul regency in Prov in Papua with an area of 20,108 km.
In 2018 it was estimated that the total population in Haitian country reached 11,439,646 people with half of the population being under 20 years old Most Haitians are descendants of former African black slaves or what is also called afro haiti including mulato which is a mixed race.
The rest are people of European or Arab descent who are descendants of settlers remnants of the colonial era and contemporary immigration during the first and second world wars Christianity is the majority religion embraced by most of Haiti's population with a percentage of adherents reaching 87 percent the rest divided into several other religions such as the Jewish Bahai Faith Islam and Buddhism.
French and Haitian creole languages are the two official languages spoken in this country French is the main official language used in activities of an official nature while Haitian creole is a colloquial language spoken by almost the entire haitian population.
Port-au-prince or what in the local language is called by photo Friends is the name of the Haitian capital the city is also the largest city and the most populous city in the country with almost half of Haiti's population living in the region.
Haiti is one of the countries in the Caribbean in the form of a semi-presidential Republic Haiti implements a multiparty system with the president as the head of state directly elected through elections over a five-year period while the Prime Minister serves as the head of government directly appointed by the President.
Jovenel noise is Haiti's president who has been in office since 2017 president noise was shot dead by an armed group at his residence on July 7, 2012, after a shooting that killed Haiti's president temporarily suspended by Haiti's Prime Minister, kau Joseph, after the shooting Prime Minister Could you save then imposed a national emergency in Haiti.
Haiti is the most important sugar producing country in the world This is what haiti income every year this country also has more than half of the world's fragrant root oil which is an essential oil used in high-end perfumes Haiti is also an exporting country for fruits such as banana Cocoa and mango in addition to exports to the agricultural sector.
Haiti also relies on its economy on the tourism sector this country has many features that appeal to tourists such as the White Sand Beach mountain scenery and a warm climate throughout the year But nevertheless Haiti is one of the poorest countries on the American continent the problem is affected by the corruption of poor infrastructure political instability lack of health care and lack of education cited as the main causes.
History haiti The island of hispaniola where what is currently the territory of the country of Haiti and Dominica has been inhabited by humans since about 5000 BC by a group of Native Americans also known as tainos and Araws it will be thought that these people came from the region of Central America or South America.
On 6 December 1492 Christopher Columbus landed on the island Columbus then claimed the Island as part of the Kingdom of Spain and named the new territory Laila espanola meaning Spanish Island then renamed Hispaniola after the arrival of the first Europeans.
The natives of hispaniola suffered so much that they were almost extinct It is because the sailors carried an infectious disease endemic to Eurasia where the natives did not have the endurance or Immunity to its which caused them to die in large numbers in an epidemic.
Spanish interest in Hispaniola began to wane in the 1520s as more profitable gold and silver deposits found in Mexico and South America Spain left most of the island's territory and focused their colonization efforts on the eastern part of the island while the western part of the island was completed by French sailors in 1697.
France and Spain resolved their hostilities on the Island through the treaty of rijswijk in 1697 which then divided the territory of Hispaniola among them France received a third of the western territory that is currently Haitian territory and later named their territory Dominica.
The French began to make sugar and coffee plantations in the region workers with a large number of slaves imported from Africa until later Haiti grew into their richest colonial.
In 1788 the population in haitian territory was dominated by slaves from Africa where the ratio between the number of slaves and French settlers was about 10 to 1 brutal slave life made many slaves then flee to mountainous areas Where they established their own autonomous communities and became known as maroons.
Inspired by the events of the French revolution in 1789 and also on the principles of human rights of French settlers and also non-slaves of color in Haiti urged the granting of greater political freedoms and also greater civil rights to the French government.
In 1791 was the beginning of the Haitian revolution where slaves carried out an uprising against French colonial rule the struggle of the Haitian people for the independence of their country lasted until the end of 1803 culminating in the first January of 1804 independence was proclaimed and changed its name according to the original name of the region, namely Haiti the French government itself officially only recognized Haitian independence in 1825 on the condition that Haiti must paid compensation of 150,000,000 to France for the loss of French property during the period of the Haitian revolution.
In the first century haitian independence was characterized by political instability of exclusion by the international community and the payment of debts to France, which led to this country Political turmoil and foreign economic influence in the country prompted the United States to occupy the country of Haiti from 1915 to 1934.
After a series of short-lived presidencies Duvalier France took power in 1956 which ushered in Haiti to a long period of autocratic rule.
that's a little summary of the history about the country of Haiti and to get to know more about the country of Haiti here are 20 facts about the country of Haiti.